SUMMARY RESIDENT PERSON PREDOMINANT INTEREST TEST The ultimate beneficial owners are qualified persons in the aggregate of a predominant interest in the form of participation or otherwise TRIANGULAR CASES The Swiss resident company derives income from USA which is attributable to a permanent establishment in a third jurisdiction The total tax liability in CH and the third jurisdiction is 60% or more of the tax liability that would have been payable in CH, if the income was earned in CH by the enterprise and were not attributable to the permanent establishment in the third jurisdiction Under these circumstances treaty protection is granted
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